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Learn › E9 Chord on Piano (E Dominant 9th)

New Released in April 2026

E9 Chord on Piano (E Dominant 9th)

The E dominant 9th chord (E9) uses the piano keys E, G#, B, D and F#: the dominant seventh E7 plus the 9th, F#. In one phrase: full and bluesy-bright, tension that still sounds smooth.

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  • MIDI keyboard
  • Digital or acoustic piano
  • Guitar
  • Computer, phone or tablet
E9 E G# B D F#
G#m7b5 G# B D F#

E9 and G#m7b5

Above the root E sit four notes that form G#m7b5: G# B D F#. A pianist can play E with the left hand and G#m7b5 with the right, and the result is E9.

G#m7b5

The formula of E9

Formula 1 3 5 b7 9. Count from E and every number is a step of the E major scale, and a b lowers it by one key.

Start chord: E7

NoteStepIntervalKeys from E
E1root0
G#3major 3rd4
B5perfect 5th7
Db7minor 7th10
F#9major 9th14

E9 next to its neighbours

Same root E, different recipe. The formula column shows what moved.

ChordNotesFormula
Eadd9 E G# B F#1 3 5 9
E9 E G# B D F#1 3 5 b7 9
Emaj9 E G# B D# F#1 3 5 7 9
Em9 E G B D F#1 b3 5 b7 9
E7 E G# B D1 3 5 b7
Emaj7 E G# B D#1 3 5 7
Em7 E G B D1 b3 5 b7

Ways to place E9 on the keys

Learn them in pairs: root position first, then the one that keeps the most notes still.

E9 E D G# B F#

Both hands: E D G# B F#

E9 G# B D F#

Rootless, 3rd on the bottom: G# B D F#

E9 D F# G# B

Rootless, 7th on the bottom: D F# G# B

E9 E D

Left hand alone: E D

Fingering

Left handE D5 1
Right handG# B F#1 2 4

A short E9 routine

  1. Find E, then add the other notes one at a time: E, G#, B, D and F#.
  2. Play E7, then E9, then E7 again, and hear what the 9th adds to the seventh.
  3. Try E9 in a rootless shape with the 3rd on the bottom, the position that sits closest to your last chord.
  4. Then test it in random order among other chords: recall under time pressure is what sticks.

Keep each session short and frequent and E9 will become automatic.

When to play E9

  • E9 is the V chord of A major: it pulls home to A.
  • Many pianists play E9 whenever E7 appears, because the 9th makes the same pull sound richer.
ChordRunner game screen with a chord symbol to play

Play E9 in a game

In ChordRunner every correct chord moves your runner forward. Plug in a MIDI keyboard or let the microphone listen to your piano. Dominant 9ths appear in the later boss challenges, next to major and minor 9ths.

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Common questions

What is E9 on the piano?

E9 is the E dominant 9th chord: E, G#, B, D and F#, the dominant seventh E7 plus the 9th, F#.

What is the difference between E9 and E7?

E7 is E G# B D. To get E9, add F# above the seventh.

Where is E9 used?

E9 is the V chord of A major: it pulls home to A. Many pianists play E9 whenever E7 appears, because the 9th makes the same pull sound richer.

Can I practise E9 with a MIDI keyboard or a real piano?

Yes. In ChordRunner a USB MIDI keyboard is detected automatically, and an acoustic or digital piano works through the microphone. The game checks that E, G#, B, D and F# sound together.

Your instrument is the controller.

ChordRunner is a browser game that teaches piano and guitar chords: a chord appears on screen, you play it on a real instrument, and your runner jumps. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.

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