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Learn › F Minor 7th Chord on Piano (Fm7)

New Released in April 2026

F Minor 7th Chord on Piano (Fm7)

The F minor 7th chord (Fm7) on the piano has four notes: F, Ab, C, Eb. It is an Fm triad with a minor seventh, Eb, on top. Formula 1 b3 5 b7. Below: the four positions, fingering, a three-note voicing and where Fm7 goes next.

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Fm7 F Ab C Eb

Fm7 inversions on the keyboard

Move F up an octave for the 1st inversion, then Ab for the 2nd, then C for the 3rd.

Fm7 F Ab C Eb

Root position: F Ab C Eb

Fm7 Ab C Eb F

1st inversion: Ab C Eb F

Fm7 C Eb F Ab

2nd inversion: C Eb F Ab

Fm7 Eb F Ab C

3rd inversion: Eb F Ab C

Fm7 fingering, both hands

HandFAbCEb
Right hand1 (thumb)235 (little)
Left hand5 (little)321 (thumb)

Too much stretch? Play F alone in the left hand and Ab C Eb in the right.

The light version of Fm7

Fm7 F Ab Eb

Drop the fifth and keep F Ab Eb: root, third and seventh. Pianists use this shell voicing in the left hand, because those three notes already say "Fm7".

Fm7 compared with the other 7th chords on F

Play the four in a row and listen to each colour.

ChordNotesWhat changes
F7 F A C Ebmajor 3rd, minor 7th
Fmaj7 F A C Emajor 3rd, major 7th
Fm7 F Ab C Ebminor 3rd, minor 7th
Fm7b5 F Ab Cb Ebminor 3rd, flat 5th, minor 7th
Fdim7 F Ab Cb Ebbminor 3rd, flat 5th, 7th one key lower again

Fm7 in keys and progressions

  • Fm7 is the ii chord of Eb major, the iii of Db major and the vi of Ab major.
  • As ii in a ii-V-I it starts the most common jazz cadence: Fm7 → Bb7 → Ebmaj7.
  • Fm7 has the same notes as Ab6 (Ab C Eb F): with F in the bass it is Fm7, with Ab in the bass it is Ab6.

ii-V-I: Fm7 → Bb7 → Ebmaj7 · Fm

A 5-minute Fm7 routine

  1. Play F, Ab, C, Eb slowly in root position and say "Fm7" each time.
  2. Walk up through the inversions (Ab C Eb F, C Eb F Ab, Eb F Ab C) without lifting the whole hand.
  3. Loop Fm7 → Bb7 → Ebmaj7 until the change into and out of Fm7 is clean.
  4. Finally meet it in random order between other chords, with a check on every note.

Short daily rounds fix Fm7 in memory faster than one long practice a week.

ChordRunner showing a chord block while hands play the piano

Practise Fm7 by playing

In ChordRunner Fm7 and every other chord ride towards your runner: play them in time. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.

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All piano chords · Piano chord chart

Common questions

What notes are in the F minor 7th chord?

Fm7 has four notes: F, Ab, C, Eb. Root, minor third, perfect fifth and minor seventh (formula 1 b3 5 b7).

What are the inversions of Fm7?

Root position F Ab C Eb, 1st inversion Ab C Eb F, 2nd inversion C Eb F Ab and 3rd inversion Eb F Ab C. Every position is still Fm7.

Where does Fm7 go?

Fm7 is the ii chord of Eb major, the iii of Db major and the vi of Ab major. As ii in a ii-V-I it starts the most common jazz cadence: Fm7 → Bb7 → Ebmaj7.

Can I practise Fm7 with a MIDI keyboard?

Yes. In ChordRunner a USB MIDI keyboard is detected automatically, and an acoustic piano works through the microphone. Fm7 counts in any inversion, as long as F, Ab, C, Eb sound together.

Your instrument is the controller.

ChordRunner is a browser game that teaches piano and guitar chords: a chord appears on screen, you play it on a real instrument, and your runner jumps. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.

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