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Learn › F Minor Chord on Piano (Fm)

New Released in April 2026

F Minor Chord on Piano (Fm)

F minor (Fm) is a minor chord with the notes F - Ab - C. It lives in the key of Ab major. On the keys: black key on the third (Ab), white keys for the rest. Below: keyboard, inversions, fingering and the chords of its key.

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Fm F Ab C

F minor in four facts

Keyboard shape

Black key on the third (ab), white keys for the rest.

Key signature

Fm is the relative minor of Ab major: 4 flats.

Its dominant

C7 (C E G Bb) is the dominant 7th that resolves to Fm.

Where Fm shows up

You will meet Fm in these major keys:

  • vi in Ab major
  • ii in Eb major
  • iii in C# major

Relative major: Ab · Parallel major: F

Try this loop starting on Fm (i - VI - III - VII): Fm → C# → Ab → Eb. Move between inversions so the hand barely moves.

Chords that go with Fm

Every chord built on the notes of F minor, with Fm as home.

DegreeChordNotes
i Fm F Ab C
ii° Gdim G Bb Db
III Ab Ab C Eb
iv Bbm Bb Db F
v Cm C Eb G
VI C# C# E# G#
VII Eb Eb G Bb

Three ways to play Fm

Move F up an octave and you get the 1st inversion; move Ab too and you get the 2nd.

Fm F Ab C

Root position: F Ab C

Fm Ab C F

1st inversion: Ab C F

Fm C F Ab

2nd inversion: C F Ab

Fm fingering, both hands

HandFAbC
Right hand1 (thumb)3 (middle)5 (little)
Left hand5 (little)3 (middle)1 (thumb)

Play Fm broken first, F, Ab, C one at a time, then all together: hearing each note makes a wrong key obvious.

ChordRunner showing a chord block while hands play the piano

Make Fm automatic

Knowing Fm on paper is step one. ChordRunner makes you find it fast, mixed with other chords. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.

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Common questions

Which keys make a F minor chord on the piano?

Press F, Ab and C together. Any octave works, and any order of those three notes is still Fm.

What chord leads to Fm?

C7, its dominant 7th. Play C7 and then Fm: the tension of the 7th chord resolves into Fm.

What is the relative major of F minor?

Ab. Both share the same key signature, and the two chords share two notes.

Your instrument is the controller.

ChordRunner is a browser game that teaches piano and guitar chords: a chord appears on screen, you play it on a real instrument, and your runner jumps. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.

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