Learn › D Minor 7 (Dm7) Chord Inversions: All Four Positions
New Released in April 2026
D Minor 7 (Dm7) Chord Inversions: All Four Positions
Dm7 has four inversions because it has four notes: root position D F A C, then F A C D, A C D F and C D F A. Each one is still Dm7. Learn to spot each position at a glance, then use the nearest one to move between chords.
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D minor 7th chord: all four inversions
The lowest note names the position; the chord is still Dm7.
Root position: D F A C
1st inversion: F A C D
2nd inversion: A C D F
3rd inversion: C D F A
- Root position: starts on D, a white key; all white keys
- 1st inversion: starts on F, a white key; all white keys
- 2nd inversion: starts on A, a white key; all white keys
- 3rd inversion: starts on C, a white key; all white keys
Spot each Dm7 inversion in one look
Look for the two notes that sit next to each other: none in root position, at the top in the 1st inversion, in the middle in the 2nd, at the bottom in the 3rd.
| Position | Bass | Name | Figured bass | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root position | D | Dm7 | 7 | no neighbours: four notes evenly stacked (minor 3rd + major 3rd + minor 3rd) |
| 1st inversion | F | Dm7/F | 6/5 | neighbours at the top (major 3rd + minor 3rd + major 2nd) |
| 2nd inversion | A | Dm7/A | 4/3 | neighbours in the middle (minor 3rd + major 2nd + minor 3rd) |
| 3rd inversion | C | Dm7/C | 4/2 | neighbours at the bottom (major 2nd + minor 3rd + major 3rd) |
Dm7 inversions: which fingers
| Position | Right hand | Left hand |
|---|---|---|
| Root position (D F A C) | 1-2-3-5 | 5-3-2-1 |
| 1st inversion (F A C D) | 1-2-3-5 | 5-3-2-1 |
| 2nd inversion (A C D F) | 1-2-3-5 | 5-3-2-1 |
| 3rd inversion (C D F A) | 1-2-3-5 | 5-3-2-1 |
Keep the same four fingers for all positions; only the notes under them change.
Dm7 in a vi-ii-V with inversions: Dm7 → Gm7 → C7
Each chord uses the position nearest to the one before, so the hand barely moves and most notes step by one or two keys.
- From Dm7 to Gm7: C → Bb, D stays, F stays, A → G.
- From Gm7 to C7: Bb stays, D → C, F → E, G stays.
Make Dm7 inversions automatic
In ChordRunner any inversion of Dm7 counts: play Dm7/F, Dm7/A or Dm7/C and the runner jumps. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.
Play the demoCommon questions
How many inversions does Dm7 have?
Four positions in total, because it has four notes: root position plus three inversions, Dm7/F, Dm7/A and Dm7/C.
What is Dm7/C?
It is Dm7 in 3rd inversion: C D F A from the bottom, with the seventh in the bass. Figured bass calls it 4/2.
Can I practise Dm7 inversions with a MIDI keyboard or microphone?
Yes. ChordRunner detects a USB MIDI keyboard automatically and also hears a piano through the microphone; every inversion of Dm7 counts.
Your instrument is the controller.
ChordRunner is a browser game that teaches piano and guitar chords: a chord appears on screen, you play it on a real instrument, and your runner jumps. MIDI keyboard or microphone, both work.
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